{"type":"standard","title":"Battle of Noordhorn","displaytitle":"Battle of Noordhorn","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2444941","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Noordhorn","normalized":"Battle of Noordhorn","display":"Battle of Noordhorn"},"pageid":39193803,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Noordhorn.jpg/330px-Noordhorn.jpg","width":320,"height":269},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Noordhorn.jpg","width":1500,"height":1263},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1167927749","tid":"b7cbeb11-2f05-11ee-8d93-1cbdc4f25ac5","timestamp":"2023-07-30T18:20:10Z","description":"Part of the Eighty Years' War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Noordhorn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Noordhorn?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Noordhorn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Noordhorn"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Noordhorn","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Noordhorn","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Noordhorn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Noordhorn"}},"extract":"The Battle of Noordhorn, fought on 30 September 1581, was a pitched battle of the Dutch Revolt, fought between a Spanish army commanded by Colonel Francisco Verdugo – consisting of Walloon, German, Spanish, and Albanian soldiers – and a Dutch States rebel army under the Englishman John Norreys – comprising English, Scottish, Dutch, and Walloon troops – in the province of Groningen. In 1580, the Dutch stadtholder of Groningen, George van Lalaing, Count of Rennenberg, had shifted its allegiance from the Dutch to the Spanish side. This opened a new front at the back door of the Dutch Republic, forcing the States-General to dispatch forces to the north. That year the Dutch, under the leadership of John Norreys, succeeded in relieving the town of Steenwijk. In July 1581, Rennenberg died and was replaced by the Spaniard Francisco Verdugo, whose arrival in Groningen with reinforcements changed the situation. On 30 September Verdugo forced Norreys to give battle using a strategy of attrition.","extract_html":"
The Battle of Noordhorn, fought on 30 September 1581, was a pitched battle of the Dutch Revolt, fought between a Spanish army commanded by Colonel Francisco Verdugo – consisting of Walloon, German, Spanish, and Albanian soldiers – and a Dutch States rebel army under the Englishman John Norreys – comprising English, Scottish, Dutch, and Walloon troops – in the province of Groningen. In 1580, the Dutch stadtholder of Groningen, George van Lalaing, Count of Rennenberg, had shifted its allegiance from the Dutch to the Spanish side. This opened a new front at the back door of the Dutch Republic, forcing the States-General to dispatch forces to the north. That year the Dutch, under the leadership of John Norreys, succeeded in relieving the town of Steenwijk. In July 1581, Rennenberg died and was replaced by the Spaniard Francisco Verdugo, whose arrival in Groningen with reinforcements changed the situation. On 30 September Verdugo forced Norreys to give battle using a strategy of attrition.
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